1935

Definition

The year 1935 marks a significant point in history, particularly in the context of interwar foreign policy and the evolving role of government during a period of economic instability and rising nationalism. It was during this year that major events, such as the implementation of the Nuremberg Laws in Germany, highlighted the consequences of authoritarian governance and international tensions. This period saw countries grappling with the effects of the Great Depression and adopting various policies that shaped their foreign relations and domestic agendas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were enacted, which stripped German Jews of their citizenship and civil rights, marking a pivotal step in the Nazi regime's systematic persecution.
2. The United States continued its isolationist policies through the Neutrality Acts, reflecting a desire to avoid entanglement in European conflicts after World War I.
3. The League of Nations struggled to maintain collective security as aggression from countries like Italy and Japan increased, undermining its effectiveness.
4. The year also saw significant military rearmament in Germany, violating the Treaty of Versailles and escalating tensions in Europe.
5. Public opinion across many nations was influenced by economic hardship, leading to varying levels of support for government intervention in both domestic affairs and foreign policy.

Review Questions

• How did the Nuremberg Laws established in 1935 reflect the role of government in shaping social policies in Nazi Germany?
  • The Nuremberg Laws exemplified how the Nazi government used its authority to enforce racial discrimination and manipulate social structures. By codifying anti-Semitic policies into law, the regime not only stripped Jews of their rights but also legitimized discrimination within society. This legal framework indicated a shift towards totalitarianism, where the government controlled various aspects of life based on ideology.
• Analyze how the Neutrality Acts impacted U.S. foreign policy in 1935 amid growing global tensions.
  • The Neutrality Acts significantly influenced U.S. foreign policy by prioritizing isolationism during a time when Europe was experiencing rising aggression from totalitarian regimes. These laws restricted arms sales and loans to countries at war, aiming to prevent America from being drawn into conflicts like World War I. However, this isolationist stance also limited diplomatic options for addressing emerging threats, highlighting a complex balance between domestic priorities and international responsibilities.
• Evaluate the implications of collective security failures in 1935 for future global conflicts and international relations.
  • The failures of collective security in 1935, particularly evident through the League of Nations' inability to prevent acts of aggression by Italy and Japan, set a troubling precedent for future international relations. This breakdown demonstrated that nations were reluctant to commit to mutual defense agreements when faced with aggressive actions, ultimately contributing to a lack of cohesion against rising fascism. The consequences became apparent as Europe edged closer to another devastating conflict, showcasing how weak international frameworks could lead to global instability.

Related terms

Nuremberg Laws: A set of laws enacted in Nazi Germany that institutionalized racial discrimination against Jews and laid the groundwork for widespread persecution.

Neutrality Acts:

Legislation passed by the United States in the 1930s aimed at keeping the nation out of foreign conflicts by restricting arms sales and loans to warring nations.

Collective Security: A foreign policy approach where nations agree to act together to respond to aggression, aimed at preventing war through mutual defense.