Resurgence

Definition

Resurgence refers to a revival or renewed interest in certain ideologies, movements, or cultural practices that often arise in reaction to external pressures. In the context of globalization after 1900, resurgence can be seen as a response from various societies and cultures that seek to reclaim their identity and resist the influences imposed by global interconnectedness.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Resurgence movements often manifest through cultural, religious, or political expressions that aim to reinforce local identities against global influences.
2. Examples of resurgence can include the rise of fundamentalist religious groups that reject Western values and promote traditional practices.
3. Many countries experienced a resurgence of nationalism in the late 20th century as a reaction to globalization, with calls for more sovereignty and local control.
4. In some regions, resurgence has led to violent conflicts as groups fight against perceived colonialism or exploitation due to globalization.
5. The digital age has facilitated resurgence by providing platforms for marginalized voices to share their narratives and resist dominant global cultures.

Review Questions

• How does resurgence function as a reaction to globalization in various societies?
  • Resurgence serves as a reaction to globalization by allowing societies to reaffirm their cultural identities and resist external influences. It often emerges when communities feel threatened by foreign ideologies, values, or economic practices. By embracing traditional customs and beliefs, these societies seek to counteract the homogenizing effects of globalization, thus fostering a sense of unity and pride among their members.
• Discuss the implications of resurgence movements on global political dynamics in the 21st century.
  • Resurgence movements have significant implications for global political dynamics as they can lead to increased tensions between nations. As groups assert their identities and resist global norms, conflicts may arise that challenge existing power structures. Additionally, these movements can shift alliances and influence international relations, pushing countries to reconsider their strategies for diplomacy, trade, and engagement with diverse cultures.
• Evaluate how resurgence can impact cultural exchange in a globalized world.
  • Resurgence can both hinder and enhance cultural exchange in a globalized world. On one hand, it may lead to isolationism where communities reject outside influences, limiting intercultural dialogue and collaboration. On the other hand, resurgence can also create opportunities for genuine cultural exchange by fostering appreciation for diverse traditions. This duality highlights the complexity of globalization; while some cultures seek preservation and protection from external forces, others engage with the world on their terms, creating a richer tapestry of shared experiences.

Related terms

Nationalism:

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to movements seeking independence or greater autonomy.

Cultural Revival: The process through which a culture re-establishes its customs, beliefs, and practices, often in response to the threat posed by globalization or external cultural dominance.

Anti-Globalization Movement: A social movement that opposes the expansion of global capitalism and seeks to promote local economies and cultures as a response to perceived negative effects of globalization.