Opposition

Definition

Opposition refers to the resistance or dissent against a prevailing force, system, or ideology. In the context of resistance to globalization after 1900, it represents the various movements and sentiments that emerged in response to the perceived negative impacts of globalization on local cultures, economies, and political structures. This term encompasses a wide range of activities and ideologies that challenge the influence of global entities and advocate for local autonomy and identity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Opposition to globalization often includes protests, policy changes, and grassroots movements aimed at protecting local economies from foreign competition.
2. Many indigenous communities have mounted opposition against globalization to defend their cultural heritage and traditional ways of life from external pressures.
3. Economic disparities created by globalization have fueled opposition, particularly in developing countries where local industries struggle to compete with multinational corporations.
4. Environmental movements have also arisen as a form of opposition, highlighting the ecological damage caused by global industrial practices.
5. The rise of digital technology has facilitated global opposition by allowing diverse groups to connect and organize across borders in response to shared concerns about globalization.

Review Questions

• How did various movements express opposition to globalization in the 20th century?
  • Movements expressed opposition to globalization through protests, advocacy for policy reforms, and community organizing aimed at highlighting issues such as economic inequality, cultural loss, and environmental degradation. For example, grassroots campaigns emerged globally to support fair trade practices that would protect local industries. Additionally, these movements often utilized media coverage to bring attention to their causes and build solidarity across borders.
• In what ways did nationalism contribute to the opposition against globalization during the late 20th century?
  • Nationalism played a significant role in shaping opposition to globalization by fostering a sense of pride in local cultures and economies. Many nationalist movements argued that globalization undermined national sovereignty and led to cultural homogenization. By emphasizing self-determination and local governance, these movements sought to counteract the influence of global corporations and promote policies that favored domestic production and consumption.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of opposition to globalization on global economic systems and local cultures.
  • The long-term implications of opposition to globalization may lead to significant shifts in global economic systems as local movements push for more equitable practices and policies. These shifts could result in greater emphasis on sustainable development, ethical sourcing, and protection of local markets. Furthermore, resistance efforts can strengthen cultural identities by prioritizing preservation initiatives, potentially resulting in a more pluralistic world where diverse cultures coexist alongside global influences rather than being absorbed by them.

Related terms

Anti-globalization Movement: A social and political movement opposing the negative effects of globalization, advocating for local economies and communities.

Cultural Preservation: Efforts made to protect and maintain cultural identities and practices from the homogenizing effects of globalization.

Nationalism:

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence or control.