Literature

Definition

Literature refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value. It encompasses various forms including poetry, novels, plays, and essays, serving as a reflection of cultural values and historical contexts. Throughout different periods, literature has played a significant role in shaping societies by influencing thought, promoting change, and preserving traditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In East Asia from 1200-1450, literature flourished with notable works such as 'The Tale of Genji,' which is considered one of the first novels in the world.
2. Literature during this period often reflected the cultural values and social norms of the time, with themes such as loyalty, love, and morality being prevalent.
3. By the 20th century, literature became increasingly globalized, influenced by technological advancements and cross-cultural exchanges that shaped modern storytelling.
4. The rise of modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to innovative literary forms that challenged traditional narratives and explored new perspectives.
5. Literature continues to serve as a means for social commentary and cultural critique, allowing writers to engage with contemporary issues while drawing on historical influences.

Review Questions

• How did literature reflect the cultural values and social norms of East Asia between 1200-1450?
  • During this period, literature served as a mirror to the societal values of East Asia, emphasizing themes like loyalty, familial duty, and the tension between tradition and change. Works like 'The Tale of Genji' not only entertained but also provided insights into the lives of nobility and their intricate social structures. Through poetry and prose, writers explored human emotions and relationships within the context of their cultural backdrop.
• Discuss the impact of globalization on literature after 1900, including how it influenced narrative styles and themes.
  • Globalization significantly transformed literature after 1900 by facilitating the exchange of ideas across cultures. Authors began to incorporate diverse perspectives and narrative styles that reflected a more interconnected world. This shift led to hybrid genres and themes that tackled universal issues such as identity, migration, and conflict. Consequently, literature became a platform for voices from various backgrounds to express their experiences and challenge dominant narratives.
• Evaluate how literature serves as a tool for social commentary in both East Asia from 1200-1450 and the globalized culture after 1900.
  • Literature functions as a powerful medium for social commentary in both historical contexts by addressing societal issues and advocating for change. In East Asia from 1200-1450, literary works often critiqued the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals within rigid social structures. In contrast, modern literature post-1900 has utilized storytelling to engage with contemporary global challenges such as inequality, war, and human rights. This evolution illustrates how literature adapts to reflect the complexities of human experience across different eras.

Related terms

Poetry: A form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings, emotions, and ideas.

Prose: Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure, typically used in novels and essays.

Drama: A genre of literature intended for performance, typically involving dialogue between characters and often exploring themes of human experience.