Dominance

Definition

Dominance refers to the exertion of power or influence by one entity over others, often resulting in control and subordination. In the context of land-based empires, dominance can manifest through military conquest, political authority, economic control, and cultural influence, leading to a hierarchy among nations and peoples.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Land-based empires such as the Ottoman, Mughal, and Qing asserted their dominance through military conquests and territorial expansion.
2. These empires used bureaucratic systems to maintain dominance over diverse populations, often employing local elites to help govern subjugated territories.
3. Cultural dominance was also crucial, as these empires promoted their languages, religions, and customs, which helped reinforce their authority and unify their subjects.
4. Economic dominance allowed these empires to control trade routes and resources, which not only enriched their own coffers but also diminished the power of rival states.
5. The competition for dominance among land-based empires led to significant geopolitical shifts, impacting international relations and fostering conflicts that shaped modern nation-states.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of dominance shape the interactions between various land-based empires during their peak?
  • The concept of dominance played a significant role in shaping interactions between land-based empires, as they often sought to expand their territories and influence at the expense of rivals. Military conquests were a common method for establishing dominance, with empires engaging in wars to acquire land and resources. Additionally, diplomatic maneuvers were employed to strengthen alliances or weaken opponents. These dynamics created a competitive environment where the pursuit of dominance influenced foreign policies and military strategies across regions.
• Discuss how economic strategies contributed to maintaining dominance in land-based empires.
  • Economic strategies were critical for maintaining dominance in land-based empires, as they enabled these states to control vital trade routes and resources. By monopolizing trade and implementing taxes on goods, empires could generate substantial revenue that funded military campaigns and administrative costs. Furthermore, controlling agricultural production ensured food security and fostered loyalty among subjects. This economic foundation was essential for sustaining the empire's military power and reinforcing its social hierarchy.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of dominance exerted by land-based empires on contemporary global politics.
  • The long-term effects of dominance exerted by land-based empires have significantly shaped contemporary global politics. The boundaries established during imperial expansions have often resulted in ongoing conflicts and tensions among modern nation-states. Moreover, cultural legacies from these empires continue to influence national identities and societal structures today. The economic disparities created during this period have also contributed to ongoing issues such as inequality and geopolitical rivalries. Understanding these historical patterns is crucial for analyzing current international relations and conflicts.

Related terms

Imperialism:

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force, often resulting in the establishment of colonies.

Hegemony: The dominance of one group over others, particularly in terms of cultural, political, or economic influence without necessarily relying on force.

Colonization:

The process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area, often leading to the exploitation of resources and the imposition of foreign rule.