key term - Antítesis

Definition

Antítesis is a rhetorical device that involves the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas or words in a balanced structure. This technique emphasizes differences and creates a striking effect, often enhancing the emotional intensity of a text. In literature, antithesis can be used to highlight conflict, contradiction, or duality, making it a powerful tool in conveying complex themes and emotions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In 'Walking around', Pablo Neruda uses antithesis to explore the internal conflict between despair and a longing for freedom, contrasting the mundane with profound existential thoughts.
2. Rubén Darío's 'A Roosevelt' employs antithesis to critique the imperialist attitudes of the United States while simultaneously expressing admiration for its cultural achievements, creating a complex relationship.
3. José Martí's 'Nuestra América' features antithesis to emphasize the divide between foreign influence and national identity, calling for unity among Latin American nations against external pressures.
4. In 'Hombres necios que acusáis', Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz employs antithesis to challenge the hypocrisy of societal expectations placed on women versus men, showcasing gender inequality.
5. Antítesis can create memorable and impactful phrases that resonate with readers, making them an effective literary device for conveying deeper meanings.

Review Questions

• How does Neruda use antítesis in 'Walking around' to convey his feelings about life and existence?
  • In 'Walking around', Neruda employs antítesis by contrasting images of urban despair with moments of yearning for freedom and beauty. This juxtaposition highlights his internal struggle with the monotony of daily life versus his desire for deeper meaning and connection with the world. The stark contrasts he presents create a powerful emotional landscape that resonates with readers, enhancing the poem's exploration of existential themes.
• Discuss how Rubén Darío uses antítesis to reflect on American imperialism in 'A Roosevelt' and its implications for Latin America.
  • Rubén Darío's use of antítesis in 'A Roosevelt' serves to juxtapose admiration for America's cultural contributions with criticism of its imperialistic endeavors. By presenting both views in parallel structures, Darío effectively captures the tension felt by Latin Americans regarding their relationship with the United States. This technique highlights the complexities of identity and power dynamics in the context of colonization and cultural influence.
• Evaluate how Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz employs antítesis in 'Hombres necios que acusáis' to critique gender roles and expectations in society.
  • In 'Hombres necios que acusáis', Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz skillfully uses antítesis to draw attention to the contradictions inherent in societal expectations placed on men and women. By contrasting the behaviors expected from both genders, she critiques the hypocrisy that allows men to escape blame while women are vilified. This rhetorical strategy not only underscores her arguments about gender inequality but also invites readers to reflect on their own views regarding morality and social norms, ultimately challenging traditional perspectives.

Related terms

Paradoja:

A figure of speech that juxtaposes seemingly contradictory ideas to reveal a deeper truth.

Oxímoron: A combination of contradictory or incongruent words (e.g., 'bittersweet') that creates a unique meaning.

Simil: A comparison between two different things using 'like' or 'as' to highlight similarities.