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Gases de efecto invernadero

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AP Spanish Language

Definition

Gases de efecto invernadero son compuestos gaseosos en la atmósfera que atrapan el calor y contribuyen al calentamiento global. Estos gases, como el dióxido de carbono, el metano y el óxido nitroso, juegan un papel crucial en la regulación de la temperatura terrestre y están relacionados con actividades humanas, como la quema de combustibles fósiles y la deforestación. Su aumento en la atmósfera ha llevado a cambios climáticos significativos que afectan a la vida contemporánea.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. El dióxido de carbono es el gas de efecto invernadero más abundante y se genera principalmente por la quema de combustibles fósiles.
  2. El metano es aproximadamente 25 veces más efectivo que el dióxido de carbono en atrapar calor en un periodo de 100 años.
  3. La deforestación contribuye significativamente a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero al liberar el carbono almacenado en los árboles.
  4. Las actividades humanas, como la agricultura y la industria, son responsables del aumento en las concentraciones de gases de efecto invernadero.
  5. El Acuerdo de París busca limitar el calentamiento global mediante reducciones en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero a nivel mundial.

Review Questions

  • How do greenhouse gases influence contemporary environmental policies and practices?
    • Greenhouse gases significantly influence contemporary environmental policies as nations aim to reduce their emissions to combat climate change. This has led to the implementation of various international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, which encourages countries to set targets for reducing emissions. Additionally, there is a push towards renewable energy sources and sustainable practices that minimize the carbon footprint, reflecting a growing awareness of the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment.
  • Evaluate the impact of human activities on the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
    • Human activities have greatly increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere through processes such as burning fossil fuels for energy, deforestation for agriculture, and industrial processes. These activities release significant amounts of carbon dioxide and methane, leading to an enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming. As a result, environmental policies are being developed to address these emissions and promote sustainable practices to mitigate climate change.
  • Assess how the increase in greenhouse gas emissions affects global socio-economic systems and communities.
    • The increase in greenhouse gas emissions has profound effects on global socio-economic systems and communities by exacerbating climate change impacts like extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and food security issues. Vulnerable communities often bear the brunt of these changes, facing displacement and economic hardships. This situation calls for international cooperation and innovative solutions to build resilience within affected communities while promoting sustainable development that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.

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