Vulnerable refers to individuals who are more susceptible or at a higher risk for a particular condition or negative outcome. In the context of heart disease and stress, vulnerable individuals are those who have an increased likelihood of developing heart disease due to their response to stress.
Resilience refers to an individual's ability to cope with and bounce back from stressful situations. Those with high resilience are less likely to become vulnerable to heart disease due to stress.
Coping mechanisms are strategies that individuals use to manage or deal with stressful situations. Effective coping mechanisms can help reduce vulnerability to heart disease caused by stress.
Type A Personality: Type A personality is characterized by being competitive, time-conscious, impatient, and prone to hostility. Individuals with this personality type are often more vulnerable to the negative effects of stress on their hearts compared to those with other personality types.