key term - Schema Theory

Definition

Schema theory refers to the cognitive framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information based on their pre-existing knowledge and experiences. It suggests that our existing schemas influence how we perceive, process, and remember new information.

Related terms

Encoding:

The process of converting sensory input into a form that can be stored and retrieved later.

Assimilation:

The process of incorporating new information into an existing schema by fitting it seamlessly.

Accommodation:

The process of modifying or creating new schemas when encountering new information that doesn't fit existing ones.