Psychoanalytical theories refer to psychological theories developed by Sigmund Freud and his followers, focusing on unconscious processes, early childhood experiences, and the role of defense mechanisms in human behavior.
The unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, desires, and emotions that are outside of conscious awareness but still influence behavior.
Id, Ego, Superego: Id represents primitive instincts and desires; ego balances between the id's demands and reality; superego represents moral values and societal norms.