The personal fable refers to the belief held by adolescents that they are unique and invincible, leading them to think that their experiences and feelings are completely distinct from others. This can result in a sense of being special or exceptional, as well as a disregard for potential consequences.
Adolescents sometimes develop an imaginary audience, which is the belief that others are constantly watching and judging their every move.
Optimistic Bias: Optimistic bias refers to the tendency for individuals, especially adolescents, to underestimate their chances of experiencing negative events while overestimating their chances of experiencing positive events.
Adolescents affected by the personal fable may engage in risky behavior such as substance abuse or reckless driving due to their perceived invincibility.