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AP Psychology
Perception is the process by which our brain interprets sensory information, giving us an understanding of our environment.
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Top-Down Processing: This is when our perceptions are influenced by our expectations or prior knowledge.
Bottom-Up Processing: This refers to processing sensory information as it comes in. In this case, there's no preconceived cognitive input.
This is the process of focusing on one particular thing while ignoring others around us.