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Neuronal functioning refers to the processes and activities that occur within neurons, including transmitting and processing information. It involves the electrical and chemical interactions that allow neurons to communicate with each other.
Synaptic transmission is the process by which neurons communicate with each other using neurotransmitters across synapses.
Action potential refers to the brief electrical impulse that travels down an axon of a neuron, allowing for rapid communication between neurons.
Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to change and adapt by forming new connections between neurons, allowing for learning and memory formation.