A mental predisposition refers to an individual's inclination or tendency to think, feel, or behave in a particular way based on their previous experiences, beliefs, and attitudes. It can shape our perceptions and influence how we interpret information.
Schemas are mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information. They are pre-existing mental structures that guide our perception of the world around us.
Confirmation bias: This is the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore or dismiss evidence that goes against them.
Priming refers to the activation of certain thoughts or ideas in our mind, which then influences how we perceive and interpret subsequent stimuli. For example, if someone mentions "banana," it may prime your mind to notice bananas more often in your environment.