Meaning-based processing refers to encoding and processing information based on its meaning and relevance rather than just superficial characteristics.
Semantic encoding is the process of encoding sensory input (like words) by attaching meaning to it. It's like giving each word a specific flavor or taste so that it becomes more memorable.
Deep processing involves thinking about the meaning, context, and connections of information. It's like digging deep into the soil to discover hidden treasures rather than just skimming the surface.
The self-reference effect is the tendency to remember information better when we can relate it to ourselves. It's like attaching a personal label or tag to each piece of information, making it more meaningful and memorable.