IQ tests are standardized assessments designed to measure a person's cognitive abilities, including problem-solving skills, logical reasoning, and verbal comprehension.
The process of making sure that an assessment, like an IQ test, is administered and scored consistently for all individuals.
Flynn effect: The phenomenon where average IQ scores have been increasing over time due to environmental factors such as improved education and nutrition.
Refers to the potential unfair advantage or disadvantage certain cultural groups may have on IQ tests due to differences in experiences or background knowledge.