This term refers to the ancient societies that existed prior to modern civilization. It includes civilizations such as Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley Civilization.
Related terms
Hunter-Gatherer Societies: These were small groups of people who relied on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for survival.
Shamanism: A religious practice in which individuals communicate with spirits or deities to heal psychological disorders.
Humoral Theory: The belief that an imbalance of bodily fluids (humors) causes psychological disorders.