When something is disproven, it means that evidence or research has shown that it is false or incorrect. It no longer holds validity or can be considered as a reliable belief.
A fallacy occurs when an argument or belief is based on faulty reasoning or misleading information.
Pseudoscience: Pseudoscience refers to claims or theories presented as scientific but lacking proper scientific evidence and methodology.
Falsifiability: Falsifiability is the ability of a hypothesis or theory to be tested and potentially proven false through empirical observations or experiments.