Diagnoses refer to the identification and classification of mental disorders based on a set of criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It involves assessing symptoms, behaviors, and other relevant factors to determine an individual's specific mental health condition.
Cultural relativism is the belief that cultural norms and values should be considered when assessing behavior or determining mental health conditions within a particular culture.
Cultural Competence: Cultural competence refers to a psychologist's ability to understand and effectively work with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Cross-Cultural Validity: Cross-cultural validity refers to the extent to which psychological concepts, assessments, and interventions are meaningful and applicable across different cultures.