Cross-cultural variations refer to the differences and similarities in behaviors, beliefs, and values across different cultures. It involves studying how cultural factors influence human behavior and understanding how people from different cultures may approach certain aspects of life differently.
This concept suggests that a behavior can only be understood within the context of its specific culture, emphasizing that judgments cannot be made based on one's own cultural biases.
Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to judge other cultures based on the standards and values of our own culture, often leading to a biased perspective.
Cultural Universals: These are behavioral patterns or traits found in all known societies throughout history. They represent commonalities across cultures despite their unique variations.