Risk Factors: These are characteristics or circumstances that increase the likelihood of developing a particular disorder. They can include genetic predispositions, traumatic experiences, or chronic stress.
Protective Factors: These are factors that enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability to psychological disorders. Examples include social support networks, positive coping strategies, and access to resources.
Diathesis-Stress Model: This model suggests that individuals have both genetic vulnerabilities (diathesis) and exposure to stressful events (stress), which together determine the likelihood of developing a disorder.