The APA's ethical guidelines are a set of principles and standards that psychologists must follow to ensure the ethical treatment of individuals in psychological practice. These guidelines outline rules for confidentiality, informed consent, avoiding harm, and maintaining professional boundaries.
Obtaining informed consent means that psychologists must fully explain all aspects of a study or therapy session to participants before they agree to participate. This ensures that individuals have all the necessary information to make an informed decision about their involvement.
Confidentiality refers to keeping information shared by clients or research participants private and secure. Psychologists are obligated to protect confidential information unless there is a risk of harm or legal requirements demand disclosure.
Professional Boundaries: Professional boundaries refer to the appropriate limits and behaviors that psychologists should maintain in their relationships with clients or research participants. Establishing clear boundaries helps ensure objectivity, professionalism, and avoids potential conflicts of interest.