In psychology, acquisition refers to the initial stage of learning or conditioning. It's when a response is first established and gradually strengthened.
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This is a type of learning where an organism learns to associate two stimuli, leading to a new learned response. For example, if you ring a bell every time before feeding your dog, it will eventually start salivating at the sound of the bell alone.
This is another type of learning where behavior is strengthened or weakened by the consequences that follow it. If your actions lead to positive outcomes, you're likely to repeat them; if they lead to negative outcomes, you'll probably avoid doing them again.
This term refers to anything that increases the likelihood that a particular behavior will be repeated. It can be either positive (adding something pleasant) or negative (removing something unpleasant).