Fallacy:A fallacy is an error in reasoning that undermines the logical validity of an argument; it often appears persuasive but lacks sound logic.
Syllogism: A syllogism is a logical argument that consists of two statements called premises followed by a conclusion. It is used to form valid deductive reasoning.
Inductive Reasoning: Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations or predictions based on specific examples or observations, rather than using strict logic.