Logic refers to reasoning based on valid arguments or principles. In communication, it involves presenting ideas in an organized manner that makes sense to the audience by using evidence and sound judgment.
A fallacy is an error in reasoning that undermines the logical validity of an argument; it often appears persuasive but lacks sound logic.
Syllogism: A syllogism is a logical argument that consists of two statements called premises followed by a conclusion. It is used to form valid deductive reasoning.
Inductive Reasoning: Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations or predictions based on specific examples or observations, rather than using strict logic.