Language analysis refers to the examination and evaluation of the various linguistic elements used in a piece of writing or speech. It involves analyzing the author's choice of words, sentence structure, tone, and rhetorical devices to understand their intended effect on the audience.
Rhetorical devices are techniques used by authors or speakers to convey meaning persuasively. Examples include similes, metaphors, alliteration, and hyperbole.
Figurative language involves using figures of speech such as metaphors, similes, personification, and imagery to create vivid mental images and evoke emotions in readers or listeners.
Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence. It includes aspects like word order, sentence length, punctuation usage, and parallelism that can affect the overall tone and meaning of a piece of writing.