Straw Man Fallacy: The straw man fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents their opponent's position by exaggerating it or creating a weaker version of it. This makes it easier for them to attack and refute.
Ad Hominem Fallacy: The ad hominem fallacy involves attacking the person making an argument instead of addressing their actual points. It attempts to discredit the person rather than engaging with their ideas.
False Cause Fallacy: The false cause fallacy assumes causation based on correlation alone without considering other possible factors. It mistakenly concludes that one event caused another without sufficient evidence.