Dominant

Definition

In the context of ideology and policy making, 'dominant' refers to the prevailing ideas, values, or policies that exert significant influence over political decision-making and public opinion. These dominant ideologies shape the framework within which policies are formulated and implemented, often guiding the priorities of government actions and societal norms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dominant ideologies often reflect the interests and values of powerful social groups or institutions, such as corporations or political elites.
2. The dominant narrative can shift over time, often in response to social movements, economic changes, or significant events that challenge existing beliefs.
3. In a democratic system, the dominant ideology can heavily influence electoral outcomes, as candidates align their platforms with prevailing public sentiments.
4. Media plays a crucial role in shaping and reinforcing dominant ideologies by framing issues in a way that aligns with specific narratives.
5. Counter-narratives emerge when marginalized groups challenge dominant ideologies, seeking to reshape public discourse and policy priorities.

Review Questions

• How do dominant ideologies influence policy making in democratic systems?
  • Dominant ideologies play a critical role in shaping policy making in democratic systems by aligning government actions with the prevailing beliefs and values of society. When certain ideas gain prominence, they tend to dictate the issues that policymakers prioritize on their agendas. This alignment ensures that policies resonate with voters and maintain support for elected officials, often leading to a reinforcement of existing power structures.
• Discuss the impact of dominant ideologies on social movements and their ability to effect change.
  • Dominant ideologies can significantly impact social movements by either facilitating or hindering their progress. When a social movement aligns with the prevailing ideology, it can gain traction and legitimacy, making it easier to advocate for change. Conversely, movements that challenge dominant narratives may face resistance and pushback from established powers. This dynamic creates a complex relationship where social movements must navigate the influence of dominant ideologies to achieve their goals.
• Evaluate how shifts in dominant ideologies might reshape political landscapes and governance structures.
  • Shifts in dominant ideologies can lead to profound transformations in political landscapes and governance structures. For instance, when previously marginalized ideas gain prominence—such as environmentalism or social justice—they can alter policy agendas and prioritize issues that were once sidelined. This reevaluation may result in new political coalitions forming, changes in party platforms, and even the introduction of legislation that reflects these new values. Such shifts can redefine the relationship between citizens and their government, as well as how society addresses key challenges.

Related terms

Hegemony: The dominance of one group or ideology over others, often maintained through cultural or political means rather than outright force.

Policy Agenda:

The set of issues that policymakers prioritize, often influenced by dominant ideologies and societal values.

Political Polarization:

The increasing ideological divide between political parties or groups, which can challenge dominant narratives and lead to conflict in policy making.