Increase

Definition

Increase refers to the growth or expansion of something, often in terms of wealth, power, territory, or influence. In the context of historical events, this term is crucial as it encompasses the motives and outcomes of exploration, colonial competition, and the rise of nationalistic sentiments among emerging states.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. During the Age of Exploration, European nations sought to increase their wealth and influence by discovering new trade routes and territories.
2. Colonial rivals engaged in fierce competition to increase their empires, leading to conflicts over resources and land in various parts of the world.
3. The concept of increase was tied to the wealth generated from colonies, as European powers exploited resources and labor to bolster their economies.
4. In the 19th century, nationalism surged as various groups sought to increase their autonomy and identity, leading to movements for independence across Europe and beyond.
5. The increase in territorial acquisitions often led to tensions between nations, resulting in wars and diplomatic conflicts that shaped international relations.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of increase drive the motivations behind European exploration during its early phases?
  • The desire for increase was a fundamental motivation behind European exploration as nations sought new trade routes and territories to boost their economies. Explorers were driven by the potential for increased wealth through access to spices, gold, and other valuable resources. This quest for economic gain also involved spreading Christianity and claiming new lands for their monarchs, creating a competitive atmosphere among European powers.
• Discuss how colonial rivals utilized the idea of increase to justify their actions during the age of imperialism.
  • Colonial rivals justified their imperial actions through the notion of increase, arguing that acquiring colonies would enhance their national wealth and global standing. This was reflected in policies aimed at extracting resources from colonized regions and establishing monopolies over trade. The competition for territory often escalated into conflict as nations sought to outpace each other in amassing resources and expanding influence.
• Evaluate how nationalism emerged as a response to the increase in imperial power and its effects on local populations.
  • Nationalism emerged as a powerful response to the increase in imperial power, as many local populations began to resist foreign domination and assert their own identities. This sentiment was fueled by feelings of pride in cultural heritage and a desire for self-determination. As imperial powers expanded their reach, nationalist movements gained momentum, leading to significant political changes such as revolutions and the eventual independence of many nations from colonial rule.

Related terms

Mercantilism:

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing the economy to increase national wealth, often through trade regulation and accumulation of resources.

Imperialism:

A policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means, often leading to territorial expansion.

Nationalism:

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for self-governance and independence from foreign rule.