Glorification of Nature

Definition

Glorification of Nature refers to the romantic movement in art and literature during the 19th century that emphasized the beauty, power, and emotional depth of the natural world. This concept was intertwined with a growing appreciation for nature as a source of inspiration and spiritual renewal, reflecting a reaction against industrialization and urbanization. Artists and writers sought to capture the sublime aspects of nature, celebrating its grandeur and transformative qualities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Artists like J.M.W. Turner and Caspar David Friedrich depicted nature's beauty and terror in their works, often using dramatic landscapes to evoke strong emotions.
2. Literature from this period, such as the poetry of William Wordsworth, celebrated nature as a source of inspiration and wisdom.
3. The glorification of nature coincided with a growing backlash against the industrial revolution, where many saw nature as a refuge from urban life.
4. Nature was often portrayed as a living entity with its own spirit, reflecting Romantic ideals that emphasized emotional connections to the environment.
5. The impact of this glorification led to the conservation movement, as people began to recognize the importance of preserving natural landscapes.

Review Questions

• How did Romantic artists express their views on nature through their works during the 19th century?
  • Romantic artists expressed their views on nature by creating dramatic landscapes that highlighted both its beauty and its overwhelming power. For example, J.M.W. Turner used vibrant colors and dynamic compositions to evoke emotions associated with nature's sublime qualities. By portraying natural scenes that inspired awe and reflection, these artists aimed to connect viewers with deeper feelings about the environment and human existence.
• In what ways did the glorification of nature serve as a response to industrialization in 19th-century society?
  • The glorification of nature served as a reaction to industrialization by highlighting the stark contrast between the natural world and rapidly expanding urban environments. Many artists and writers criticized industrial progress for its destructive impact on landscapes and communities. This movement celebrated the tranquility and purity found in nature, promoting a return to simpler, more meaningful experiences that countered the chaos of industrial life.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of the glorification of nature on environmental movements that emerged in the 20th century.
  • The glorification of nature laid important groundwork for environmental movements in the 20th century by fostering a deep appreciation for natural beauty and advocating for its preservation. As society became more aware of ecological degradation due to industrial practices, the ideas championed by Romantic thinkers gained traction among activists. The emotional connection people developed towards nature during this period helped inspire conservation efforts and policies aimed at protecting natural landscapes, ultimately leading to significant changes in environmental awareness and legislation.

Related terms

Romanticism:

An artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and a deep connection to nature.

Sublime:

Aesthetic concept describing experiences that inspire awe and wonder, often associated with vast and powerful aspects of nature.

Transcendentalism: A philosophical movement that emerged in the early 19th century in America, advocating for the inherent goodness of people and nature and emphasizing personal intuition over traditional authority.