Don Quixote

Definition

Don Quixote is a novel written by Miguel de Cervantes, first published in two parts in 1605 and 1615, which tells the story of a man who becomes so enamored with chivalric romances that he sets out to revive chivalry as a knight-errant. The book is often seen as a critical reflection on the social changes during the Northern Renaissance and the emergence of new monarchies, exploring themes of reality versus illusion and the nature of heroism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Don Quixote is considered one of the first modern novels and is recognized for its complex characters and innovative narrative style.
2. The novel reflects the tensions between traditional values of chivalry and the emerging realities of early modern society in Spain.
3. Don Quixote's quest represents a broader commentary on idealism versus realism, showcasing how perceptions can shape actions.
4. Cervantes uses humor and satire in 'Don Quixote' to critique both chivalric ideals and contemporary society.
5. The character of Don Quixote has become a symbol of misguided idealism and the pursuit of unattainable dreams.

Review Questions

• How does 'Don Quixote' reflect the social changes occurring during the Northern Renaissance?
  • 'Don Quixote' illustrates the shift from medieval values to early modern perspectives by contrasting the ideals of chivalry with the emerging realities of society. The protagonist's delusions about knighthood highlight the tension between romanticized notions of heroism and practical experiences in a changing world. Cervantes captures this societal transformation by presenting a character whose pursuit of outdated ideals leads to both comical and poignant situations.
• In what ways does Cervantes use humor in 'Don Quixote' to critique contemporary society?
  • Cervantes employs humor through absurd situations and ironic character interactions to satirize both chivalric traditions and societal norms. For instance, Don Quixote's misadventures, such as mistaking windmills for giants, serve as comedic devices that expose the folly of blind idealism. This humor allows Cervantes to engage readers in a critical examination of societal values while entertaining them with Don Quixote's misinterpretations.
• Analyze how 'Don Quixote' serves as a precursor to modern literature and its exploration of individual identity within the context of new monarchies.
  • 'Don Quixote' marks a significant shift toward modern narrative techniques and character development, emphasizing individual identity amid evolving societal structures under new monarchies. Cervantes’ focus on Don Quixote's inner struggles and his quest for meaning reflects early modern concerns with personal agency against authoritative regimes. This exploration resonates with contemporary themes in literature, where characters navigate complex identities shaped by cultural and political shifts.

Related terms

Chivalry: A code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood, emphasizing virtues such as bravery, honor, and respect for women.

Renaissance Humanism:

An intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of classical texts, human potential, and individualism.

Cervantes: Miguel de Cervantes was a Spanish writer, best known for his work 'Don Quixote,' which is considered one of the greatest literary works and a precursor to the modern novel.