Dominate

Definition

To dominate means to have power and influence over others, controlling or commanding a situation, group, or territory. This concept is crucial in understanding the expansion of global markets and the dynamics of imperialism, as powerful nations or entities exert control over less powerful regions or economies, shaping trade patterns, resource allocation, and cultural exchanges.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. During the rise of global markets, European powers dominated trade routes and resources, establishing mercantilist policies that benefited their economies at the expense of colonized nations.
2. Imperialist nations often dominated territories through military force, economic exploitation, and cultural assimilation, leading to significant changes in local societies and economies.
3. The competition for dominance among European powers led to conflicts and tensions that shaped international relations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
4. Domination in imperial contexts frequently resulted in resistance movements by local populations seeking independence and self-determination.
5. The legacy of domination has had lasting impacts on post-colonial societies, affecting their political structures, economic development, and cultural identities.

Review Questions

• How did the desire to dominate global markets drive European nations during the age of exploration?
  • European nations sought to dominate global markets primarily for economic gain, aiming to control trade routes and access to valuable resources. This pursuit led to the establishment of colonies where they could exploit local resources and labor while simultaneously expanding their economic influence. The competition among these nations intensified as they raced to secure territories, often leading to conflicts that reshaped geopolitical boundaries.
• Evaluate the effects of domination on indigenous populations during periods of imperialism.
  • The effects of domination on indigenous populations were profound and often devastating. Colonizers imposed their cultures, languages, and systems of governance while exploiting local resources for their benefit. This often led to social dislocation, loss of traditional livelihoods, and significant demographic changes due to violence and disease. The forced assimilation and cultural erasure inflicted long-lasting psychological impacts on these communities.
• Assess how the legacy of dominance has influenced modern international relations and economic structures.
  • The legacy of dominance from historical imperialism continues to shape modern international relations and economic structures by creating disparities between former colonial powers and colonized nations. These imbalances can be seen in global trade practices, where developed nations maintain economic superiority over developing countries. Moreover, former colonies often grapple with political instability and underdevelopment rooted in colonial exploitation. This ongoing influence highlights the complex dynamics of power that persist in today's interconnected world.

Related terms

Colonialism:

The practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies or territories by a more powerful nation, often involving the exploitation of resources and imposition of control over local populations.

Economic Imperialism: A form of imperialism where a country extends its influence primarily through economic means rather than direct political control, often through investments and trade.

Hegemony: The dominance of one group or nation over others, often seen in political, economic, or cultural contexts where the dominant power influences the subordinate entities.