State

Definition

The state refers to a political organization that has control over a specific territory and its inhabitants. It consists of institutions (such as the government, military, and bureaucracy) that exercise authority and make decisions on behalf of the population.

Related terms

Nation:

A group of people who share common characteristics such as language, culture, or history.

Sovereignty:

The supreme authority of a state to govern itself without interference from external sources.

Failed State: A state where governmental structures have collapsed or are unable to provide basic services.