Proportional Representation

Definition

Proportional representation is an electoral system in which seats in a legislative body are allocated based on the proportion of votes each political party receives.

Related terms

Single Transferable Vote (STV): A form of proportional representation where voters rank candidates in order of preference, and surplus votes from elected candidates are transferred to other choices.

Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP): An electoral system that combines elements of both proportional representation and single-member districts.

List PR: A variant of proportional representation where political parties present a list of candidates, and seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes each party receives.