Political party systems refer to the ways in which political parties organize themselves and compete for power within a country's political landscape. It includes factors such as the number of parties, their ideologies, levels of organization, and patterns of competition.
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Electoral systems play a crucial role in shaping political party systems by influencing how votes are translated into seats. Different electoral systems can encourage or discourage certain types of parties or strategies.
Multi-party System: A multi-party system is a type of political party system where multiple parties have a realistic chance to win elections and gain representation in government. This system often leads to coalition governments formed by multiple parties working together.
Two-party System: A two-party system is a type of political party system where only two major parties dominate the electoral landscape. In this system, smaller parties have limited opportunities for representation and influence.