The Glorious Revolution refers to the peaceful overthrow of King James II in 1688 by William III and Mary II. It marked a shift towards constitutional monarchy in England and led to important political changes such as increased parliamentary power.
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Constitutional Monarchy: A form of government where a monarch serves as head of state within limits set by a constitution.
Bill of Rights (England): An act passed in 1689 that outlined specific rights and liberties granted to English citizens, further limiting royal authority.