key term - Decentralization

Definition

Decentralization refers to the distribution of power, authority, decision-making, or resources away from a central authority towards lower levels of government or other entities. It aims at promoting local autonomy and participation in governance.

Related terms

Devolution:

The transfer of powers or responsibilities from a central government to regional or local governments.

Federalism:

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional or state governments.

Subsidiarity: The principle that decisions should be made at the lowest level possible, closer to the people affected by those decisions.