The One-Child Policy was a population control policy implemented in China from 1979 to 2015. It restricted most urban couples to having only one child in an effort to curb population growth.
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Family Planning: Policies and practices aimed at controlling population growth by regulating birth rates and family size.
Demographic Dividend: The economic benefit that can arise when a country's working-age population is larger than its dependent population (children and elderly).
Gender Imbalance: A situation where there is a significant disparity between the number of males and females in a given population.