Afforestation is the process of establishing forests in areas where there were no trees or forests before. It involves planting trees and nurturing their growth to create new forested areas.
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Reforestation is the process of replanting trees in areas where forests have been cut down or destroyed, aiming to restore forest cover and ecosystem functions.
Carbon Sequestration: Carbon sequestration is the process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured from the atmosphere and stored long-term in plants, soils, or other natural reservoirs to mitigate climate change.