key term - Acacia Tree and Acacia Ant Mutualism

Definition

This is a type of symbiotic relationship where both the acacia tree and the acacia ant benefit from each other. The acacia tree provides food and shelter for the ants, while the ants protect the tree from herbivores and help to spread its seeds.

Related terms

Mutualism:

A type of symbiotic relationship in which both organisms involved benefit.

Symbiosis:

A close ecological relationship between two or more organisms of different species that live in direct contact with one another.

Herbivory:

An interaction in which an animal feeds on plants, which can affect plant growth and reproduction.