key term - Symbolism

Definition

Symbolism was an artistic movement that originated in the late 19th century as a reaction against naturalistic depictions. It sought to represent ideas, emotions, or spiritual concepts through symbols and metaphors rather than direct representation.

Related terms

Surrealism:

Surrealist artists explored dreams and the subconscious mind by creating bizarre imagery that challenged traditional notions of reality.

Allegory: Allegorical artworks use symbolic figures or objects to represent abstract ideas or moral principles.

Iconography:

Iconography refers to the study or interpretation of symbols and their meanings in art.