key term - Middle Kingdom

Definition

The Middle Kingdom refers to a period in ancient Egyptian history (around 2055-1650 BCE) characterized by political stability, economic prosperity, and cultural achievements. It followed the chaotic First Intermediate Period and preceded the Second Intermediate Period.

Related terms

New Kingdom: A later period in ancient Egyptian history (around 1550-1077 BCE) known for its powerful pharaohs, territorial expansion, and monumental architecture.

Amarna Period: A brief period during the New Kingdom (around 1353-1336 BCE) when Pharaoh Akhenaten introduced radical religious reforms centered around the worship of one god, Aten.

First Intermediate Period: The time of political instability and social upheaval that followed the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt (around 2181-2055 BCE).