Sultanate: A sultanate is a state or territory ruled by a sultan, who is usually a Muslim ruler. The Mamluks established their own sultanate in Egypt and Syria during their rule.
Islamic Art: Islamic art refers to artistic traditions influenced by Islam's cultural and religious beliefs. Many examples of Islamic art can be found during the Mamluk period, including architecture, calligraphy, ceramics, and textiles.
Cairo Citadel: The Cairo Citadel is a medieval fortress located in Cairo, Egypt. It was built by the Mamluks as a defensive structure and served as their political center during their rule.