key term - Hagia Sophia

Definition

Hagia Sophia is a monumental architectural masterpiece located in Istanbul, Turkey. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century CE during the Byzantine Empire, it later became an imperial mosque and now serves as a museum. Its design combines elements of Byzantine and Islamic architecture.

Related terms

Byzantine Architecture: Byzantine architecture refers to the architectural style developed during the Byzantine Empire. It features domes, intricate mosaics, and ornate decorations often found in churches or palaces.

Minaret: A minaret is a tall tower typically found near mosques that serves as a visual focal point for prayer calls (adhan) in Islamic architecture.

Pendentive: A pendentive is a curved triangular architectural element used to transition from a square or rectangular base to support a dome or other rounded structures. It allows for smooth transitions between different shapes within buildings like Hagia Sophia.