key term - Reproduction

Definition

Reproduction in the context of anatomy and physiology is the biological process through which organisms produce offspring, ensuring the continuation of their species. It can occur through sexual or asexual means, involving the combination of genetic material or not.

Related terms

Gametes:

These are mature male or female germ cells which are able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.

Fertilization:

The process by which male and female gametes combine their genetic materials to initiate the development of a new organism.

Zygote:

A cell formed by the union of two gametes, representing the first stage in the development of a genetically unique organism