Differentiation

Definition

Differentiation in the context of anatomy and physiology is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized to perform specific functions. This transformation allows cells to assume roles necessary for the body's growth, repair, and maintenance.

Related terms

Stem Cells:

Undifferentiated cells with the potential to develop into different cell types for various functions in the body.

Tissue: Groups of specialized cells that work together to perform a specific function within the body.

Organogenesis:

The process during embryonic development where differentiated cells group together to form organs with distinct structures and functions.