key term - Condylar process of the mandible

Definition

The condylar process of the mandible is a rounded projection at the top of the mandible (lower jawbone) that connects to the temporal bone of the skull, forming part of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It allows for movement of the jaw such as opening, closing, and lateral movements.

Related terms

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ): A joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull in front of the ear, facilitating mouth movement.

Mandible:

The largest and strongest bone of the face that serves as the lower jawbone.

Temporal Bone:

A bone on each side of the skull that forms part of the side walls and base of the skull where it joins with the mandible to form TMJ