Chondrocytes

Definition

Chondrocytes are specialized cells found within cartilage that are responsible for maintaining the cartilaginous matrix, which includes producing and maintaining the extracellular components such as collagen and proteoglycans. These cells derive from chondroblasts that become embedded in the matrix they produce.

Related terms

Cartilage:

A flexible connective tissue found in various forms in the human body, providing support and cushioning at joints.

Collagen:

A protein that is a major component of connective tissues in the body, providing strength and structure.

Extracellular Matrix:

A complex network of proteins and carbohydrates surrounding cells within tissues, providing structural and biochemical support