Green New Deal

Definition

The Green New Deal is a proposed package of United States legislation aimed at addressing climate change and economic inequality through large-scale investments in clean energy and infrastructure. It seeks to create jobs, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainability while ensuring that marginalized communities receive equitable benefits from these initiatives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Green New Deal was first introduced in 2019 by Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Ed Markey as a response to the urgency of climate change.
2. The plan calls for achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and aims to transition the U.S. economy to 100% renewable energy sources.
3. It emphasizes social justice by ensuring that low-income communities and communities of color disproportionately affected by environmental degradation are prioritized in climate solutions.
4. The Green New Deal envisions creating millions of high-wage jobs in the renewable energy sector, retrofitting buildings, and investing in public transportation.
5. It has sparked considerable debate among policymakers, environmentalists, and economists regarding its feasibility, costs, and potential impacts on the economy.

Review Questions

• How does the Green New Deal aim to address both climate change and economic inequality?
  • The Green New Deal targets climate change by proposing substantial investments in clean energy infrastructure, which is expected to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Simultaneously, it addresses economic inequality by creating millions of high-wage jobs, particularly focusing on hiring individuals from marginalized communities. This dual approach ensures that as the nation transitions to a sustainable economy, those who have been historically disadvantaged will benefit from new job opportunities and resources.
• Discuss the key components of the Green New Deal and their intended impact on both the environment and society.
  • Key components of the Green New Deal include achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, transitioning to 100% renewable energy, upgrading infrastructure for energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable agriculture. These components are designed not only to combat climate change by reducing emissions but also to foster social equity by providing jobs and support for affected communities. By intertwining environmental goals with social justice, the initiative aims to create a more sustainable and equitable society.
• Evaluate the criticisms surrounding the Green New Deal regarding its feasibility and economic implications.
  • Critics of the Green New Deal argue that its ambitious goals may not be feasible within the proposed time frame, citing concerns about the cost of implementation and potential disruptions to the economy. Some economists express worry over how such sweeping changes could affect job markets reliant on fossil fuels. Additionally, there are debates about whether the investment required could be better allocated elsewhere. However, proponents counter that the long-term benefits of addressing climate change and improving economic equality would outweigh initial costs, making it a necessary investment for future sustainability.

Related terms

Climate Change: A long-term alteration in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels.

Renewable Energy: Energy generated from natural processes that are continuously replenished, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

Economic Justice: The concept that advocates for fair distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.