Vaudeville

Definition

Vaudeville is a theatrical variety show that became popular in the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, featuring a mix of specialty acts, such as comedians, musicians, dancers, and magicians. It served as a significant precursor to modern musical theater, bringing together diverse performances in an entertaining format that appealed to a wide audience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vaudeville shows were known for their diversity, showcasing a wide range of acts including stand-up comedy, animal performances, and acrobatics.
2. The term 'vaudeville' is believed to originate from the French phrase 'voix de ville,' meaning 'voice of the city,' indicating its urban appeal.
3. Vaudeville theaters were family-friendly venues, attracting audiences of all ages and often presenting multiple acts in one performance.
4. The decline of vaudeville began in the 1920s with the rise of film and radio, which offered new forms of entertainment that appealed to broader audiences.
5. Famous entertainers such as Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton got their start in vaudeville before moving on to success in film.

Review Questions

• How did vaudeville contribute to the development of modern musical theater?
  • Vaudeville played a crucial role in shaping modern musical theater by introducing a format that combined various types of entertainment into a cohesive show. The diversity of acts in vaudeville—ranging from comedy to music and dance—laid the groundwork for the variety seen in contemporary musicals. Additionally, many performers who began their careers in vaudeville transitioned into musical theater, bringing their skills and styles into this evolving art form.
• In what ways did vaudeville reflect the social and cultural dynamics of its time?
  • Vaudeville reflected the social and cultural dynamics of its era by presenting a melting pot of entertainment that appealed to diverse audiences. Shows often featured acts that represented various ethnicities and cultures, allowing for a blend of traditions. However, it also mirrored societal issues, as some acts perpetuated stereotypes prevalent at the time. This duality provided both entertainment and commentary on contemporary American life.
• Evaluate the impact of technological advancements on the decline of vaudeville and its influence on future entertainment forms.
  • Technological advancements, particularly the rise of film and radio in the 1920s, significantly impacted the decline of vaudeville. As these new mediums became popular, they offered audiences more accessible forms of entertainment that did not require leaving home. This shift caused many vaudeville theaters to close, leading performers to seek opportunities in film or radio. The legacy of vaudeville endures in modern musical theater and variety shows, influencing how performances are structured and presented today.

Related terms

Burlesque: A form of variety show that often included comedic sketches and music, but with a focus on more risqué or adult-themed content compared to vaudeville.

Minstrel Show: A theatrical performance that featured white performers in blackface and often included music, dance, and comedic skits, which laid some groundwork for vaudeville entertainment.

Musical Theater: A theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance, evolving from various entertainment forms including vaudeville.