Psychological conflict

Definition

Psychological conflict refers to the internal struggle within an individual's mind, often arising from competing desires, emotions, or thoughts. This conflict can manifest in various forms, such as guilt, anxiety, or identity crises, and is a central theme in understanding character motivations and development. In American drama, especially within the framework of expressionism, these internal battles are often externalized through heightened emotions and distorted realities, showcasing the complexity of human experience.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In expressionist drama, psychological conflict is often depicted through exaggerated characters and surreal settings that reflect inner turmoil.
2. The resolution of psychological conflicts in plays can lead to moments of catharsis for both characters and audiences, highlighting the emotional journey.
3. Expressionist playwrights sought to portray the irrational aspects of human nature and how they contribute to psychological conflict.
4. Common themes include existential dread, fear of isolation, and the struggle for authenticity in a conformist society.
5. Psychological conflict in this genre often serves as a critique of societal norms and the impact they have on individual psyche.

Review Questions

• How does psychological conflict contribute to character development in expressionist American drama?
  • Psychological conflict is crucial for character development in expressionist American drama as it reveals the complexities of human emotions and motivations. Characters often grapple with their internal struggles, which drives their actions and decisions throughout the play. This internal conflict not only shapes their identities but also engages the audience, allowing them to empathize with the characters' struggles and experiences.
• Discuss the techniques used by expressionist playwrights to illustrate psychological conflict on stage.
  • Expressionist playwrights utilize various techniques to illustrate psychological conflict, including distorted set designs, exaggerated acting styles, and abstract dialogue. These methods serve to externalize characters' inner turmoil, making their psychological struggles visible to the audience. The use of symbolism and non-linear narratives also enhances the sense of chaos associated with psychological conflict, creating a powerful emotional impact.
• Evaluate the significance of psychological conflict in understanding societal issues depicted in expressionist American drama.
  • Psychological conflict is significant in understanding societal issues depicted in expressionist American drama because it reflects the broader anxieties and tensions present in society. By exploring characters' internal struggles, playwrights critique social norms and highlight the impact of external pressures on individual psyches. This examination provides insight into themes such as alienation, identity crisis, and existential dread, encouraging audiences to confront these issues both personally and socially.

Related terms

Existentialism:

A philosophical movement focusing on individual existence, freedom, and choice, emphasizing the inherent meaninglessness of life and the struggle to find personal significance.

Internal Monologue: A narrative technique that reveals a character's inner thoughts and feelings, allowing the audience to understand their psychological state and conflicts.

Alienation:

A feeling of disconnection or estrangement from society or oneself, often explored in literature and drama as a response to psychological conflict.